![]() Tanks also carried supplies and troops.īritish heavy tanks are distinguished by a rhomboidal shape with a high climbing face of the track, designed to cross the wide and deep trenches prevalent on the battlefields of the Western Front. It could survive the machine gun and small-arms fire in " no man's land", travel over difficult terrain, crush barbed wire, and cross trenches to assault fortified enemy positions with powerful armament. The tank was developed in 1915 to break the stalemate of trench warfare. The name "tank" was initially a code name to maintain secrecy and disguise its true purpose. The Mark I was the world's first tank, a tracked, armed, and armoured vehicle, to enter combat. The M-1 tank has two main parts: a pivoting gun turret and a tracked hull.British heavy tanks were a series of related armoured fighting vehicles developed by the UK during the First World War. The turret is an armored structure supporting one or more guns - typically a heavy cannon and a couple of machine guns. The hull's job is to transport the top portion of the tank, the turret, from place to place. The hull is the bottom portion of the tank - the track system and an armored body containing the engine and transmission. ![]() Additionally, the track has heavy tread that digs into muddy surfaces, and it never goes flat like a tire. A car grips the ground with only the bottom portion of four tires, but a tank grips it with dozens of feet of track. Tracked vehicles can move easily over rough terrain because the track makes contact with a wide area of the ground. The internal combustion engine made tracked military vehicles feasible. Earlier tracked vehicles weren't practical in battle because their steam engines were too cumbersome and unreliable. ![]() ![]() The tank's wheels ride along the moving track, just like the wheels in a car run along the road. The tank engine rotates one or more steel sprockets, which move a track made up of hundreds of metal links. Caterpillar tracks work on the same principle as a conveyer belt. ![]()
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